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Writer's pictureCali Nessman

Spanish Vocab

Updated: Jan 7, 2022

Directions in Spanish

If you are unsure where to go while traveling around the wonderful cities of the spanish speaking countries, you should have some basic vocab under your belt. Yes, you can ask in English, but it is polite to ask in the native language. Or ask, Habla ingles? Do you speak English?



Some basic vocab
  • Excuse me (formal)

    • Disculpe

  • Sir

    • Señor

  • Young man

    • Joven

  • Miss

    • Señorita

  • Ma’am

    • Señora

  • Good Morning

    • Buenos días

  • Good Afternoon

    • Buenas Tardes

  • Good Evening

    • Buenas noches

  • Thank you very much

    • Muchas gracias

  • The building

    • El edificio


  • The hotel

    • El hotel

  • The street

    • La calle

  • The museum

    • El museo

  • Downtown

    • El centro

  • Train station

    • La estación de tren

  • The car

    • El carro

  • Taxi

    • El taxi

  • The intersection

    • La intersección

  • The stop sign

    • La señal de pare

  • The traffic lights

    • El semáforo

  • The traffic

    • El tráfico

  • To the left

  • A la izquierda

  • To the right

    • A la derecha

  • Straight

    • A derecho

  • To turn (turn, command)

    • Doblar (doble)

  • To continue (continue, command)

    • Continuar (continue)

  • To start (start, command)

    • Empezar (empienze)

  • To stop (stop, command)

    • Terminar (termine)

  • Until

    • Hasta

  • Ahead

    • Adelante

  • Close

    • Cerca

  • Al lado de…

    • Next to …

  • Behind

    • Atrás

  • Exit

    • La salida

  • Destination

    • El destinacion

  • To go

    • Ir (vaya command)

  • To cross (cross, comman)

    • Cruzar (cruze)

  • Cross the street

  • Cruze la calle

  • Turn left/right here

    • Doble a la izquierda/derecha aquí

  • Continue until the end of the street

    • Continue hasta el final de la calle

  • I’m lost

    • Estoy perdido/a

  • How far is the…

    • Como tan lejos esta el/la …

  • What is the best way to go to the …

    • Cuál es la mejor forma de ir a

  • Can you repeat that please?

    • ¿Lo puedes repetir por favor?

  • Can you say it again?

    • ¿Lo puedes decir otra vez por favor?



Try to read aloud to yourself or find a buddy to go through the learning process with. Focus your pronunciation and reach for words you know and then string them together. I have learned from experience learning languages that it definitely takes time.

I have been working on it for 5 years now and I am certainly not fluent yet. I wish I was. Like any language it is very hard to master the Spanish accent. The roll on your r’s and the silent letters. I promise you once you can gather enough vocabulary in your head, you will be able to say or write way more than you thought you could.



I would definitely recommend listening to some Spanish music. That has helped me so much through my learning journey. Find an artist that you like and just listen to the words go by. Pick out words you know and words that sound familiar to you. It’s very strange the first couple times; the song will seem really really fast and then you will just hear a word that you know and it just kind of slows down for a minute. English doesn’t seem fast because we are so used to it, but to a foreign person, it would.

You can go to my other page for more information with artists and song that I would recommend to a beginner language learner.

My personal favourite artist is Alvaro Soler. I really enjoy his music and I like that it is a good song but also slow enough that I can start to understand and sing along.

  • El Mismo Sol

  • Volar

  • Despiertos

  • Amor para llevar

  • No te entiendo




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